Calculate the tip, total bill, and amount per person for any group size. Quick tip presets or enter a custom percentage.
Tipping norms vary significantly by country, service type, and even city. In the United States, tipping is deeply embedded in the service industry economy — many service workers receive wages below minimum wage with the legal expectation that tips will supplement their income. Understanding tipping etiquette prevents awkward situations and ensures fair compensation for service workers.
Tipping in the United States originated in 19th-century Europe and became widespread in America following the Prohibition era, when restaurant owners pushed for lower tipped wages to offset reduced alcohol revenue. The current federal tipped minimum wage of $2.13/hour has remained unchanged since 1991, meaning tips are not optional courtesy in the US — they are the primary income for millions of service workers. This economic reality explains why American tipping expectations differ from most other countries.
Several quick mental math approaches make tip calculation easy without a calculator. For 20%: move the decimal point one place left (10%), then double it. On a $58 bill: 10% = $5.80 → doubled = $11.60. For 15%: find 10% ($5.80), find 5% (half of that = $2.90), add them ($8.70). For 18%: find 10% ($5.80), find 8% (find 10% and subtract 2% = $5.80 − $1.16 = $4.64), add ($5.80 + $4.64 = $10.44). Or just use this calculator.
Tipping norms vary dramatically worldwide. In Japan and South Korea, tipping is considered rude — it implies the worker doesn't earn a fair wage. In Australia and most of Europe, tipping is appreciated but not expected, and 10% is generous. In Canada, tipping norms closely mirror the US (15–20%). In the UK, 10–12.5% is standard for sit-down restaurants. When traveling internationally, researching local tipping customs before you go prevents accidental offense in no-tipping cultures and ensures you're not undertipping where tips are expected.
When splitting a restaurant bill with a group, there are several approaches. Even split (this calculator's default): divide the total equally regardless of what each person ordered — simplest approach, works well for groups who ordered roughly similar amounts. Pay what you ordered: each person pays for their specific items plus a proportional share of tax and tip — more equitable for varied orders but requires itemization. One person pays, others Venmo: most efficient for earning card rewards, requires trust in the group.